Free Culture and Society MCQs with Answers

• A. all of the above
• B. In some instances, behavior that appears to violate society's norms may actually represent adherence to the norms of a particular group
• C. Norms are violated in some instances because one norm conflicts with another
• D. People do not follow norms in all situations in some cases they evade a norm because they know it is weakly enforced

Explanation: All three statements are correct: norms may be weakly enforced, apparent violations may follow a subgroup's norms, and conflicting norms…

• A. Ethnocentrism
• B. Xenocentric Approach
• C. Quality consciousness
• D. None of these

Explanation: A xenocentric approach evaluates foreign culture or products as superior to one's own, which can lead people to prefer imported goods…

• A. Counter Culture
• B. Xenocentrism
• C. Ethnocentrism
• D. None of these

Explanation: Ethnocentrism judges one's own culture as superior to other cultures. Xenocentrism is the reverse preference for aspects of another…

• A. Trait
• B. None of these
• C. Family
• D. Complex

Explanation: A trait complex is formed when several related cultural traits combine into a larger pattern, such as the connected practices and objects…

• A. Norms
• B. Mores
• C. Customs
• D. None of these

Explanation: Folkways are ordinary customs, but when people attach strong moral approval or disapproval to them, they become mores.

• A. have no effect
• B. Helpful in cultural development
• C. obstacle to cultural development
• D. None of thesePeople & Society

Explanation: Extreme climates can restrict settlement, transport, production, and communication, thereby creating obstacles to cultural development.

• A. None of these
• B. Non-material culture
• C. Out of culture
• D. material culture

Explanation: A prayer mat is a physical object created and used by people, so it belongs to material culture.

• A. Customs and beliefs ideas
• B. tools and domestic items
• C. Books and written material
• D. None of these

Explanation: Non-material culture includes intangible elements such as customs, beliefs, values, ideas, and norms.

• A. cultural relativism
• B. cultural lag
• C. cultural proscriptions
• D. cultural genocide
• E. cultural integration

Explanation: Cultural integration occurs when separate cultural elements become connected and function together as an interdependent whole.

• A. human rights
• B. constitutional law
• C. cultural givens
• D. adaptive mechanisms
• E. cultural relativismSearch Public Records

Explanation: Human rights protect basic human worth, including dignity, personal integrity, and the inviolability of the body and mind.

• A. motorcycle gangs
• B. Toronto Raptors fans
• C. racist groups
• D. terrorism
• E. organized crimeAccess Government Careers

Explanation: A counterculture rejects or strongly challenges the dominant culture's values and norms, as motorcycle gangs, racist groups, terrorism…

• A. adaptive
• B. relativistic
• C. indirect
• D. direct
• E. integrative

Explanation: Indirect diffusion occurs when cultural elements such as music and films spread from one society to another through media, trade, or other…

• A. self-fulfilling prophecy
• B. sense of ethnocentrism
• C. cultural lag
• D. cultural adaptation
• E. development of a subculture

Explanation: Labels can influence how others treat a person and how that person behaves, producing the expected outcome through a self-fulfilling…

• A. popular culture
• B. non-material culture
• C. material culture
• D. customs
• E. culture relativismTrace Family History

Explanation: Values, traditions, and beliefs are non-material culture because they consist of ideas, meanings, and learned practices rather than…

• A. ethnocentrism
• B. cultural relativism
• C. cultural integration
• D. culture shock

Explanation: Xenocentrism is the preference for another culture over one's own, making it the reverse of ethnocentrism.

• A. William F. Ogburn
• B. William Graham Sumner
• C. George Murdock
• D. Max Weber

Explanation: William Graham Sumner introduced the term ethnocentrism to describe judging other cultures by the standards of one's own culture.

• A. argot
• B. countercultures
• C. cultural universals
• D. subcultures

Explanation: A subculture is a distinct pattern of values, norms, and lifestyles within the wider society, often formed around a shared occupation or…

• A. discovery
• B. invention
• C. diffusion
• D. cultural integration

Explanation: The moon already existed in nature, so identifying it represents discovery, not invention.

• A. Members of a society possess a wide variety of values and norms based on their social status
• B. Members of a society comprise a more or less self-sufficient social unit
• C. Another term for "society" is nation-state
• D. A group must have at least 1,500 members to be considered a society

Explanation: A society is a relatively self-sufficient social unit whose members share institutions, relationships, and culture.

• A. All cultures agree on the importance of exclusive mother-infant interaction to encourage bonding in the first 15 to months of life.
• B. No culture supports waking a sleeping infant
• C. Methods of caring for babies are linked to other elements of a society's culture
• D. Pediatricians are trained to teach parents the one universally accepted set of best practices for raising an infantArts & Entertainment

Explanation: Cross-cultural research shows that infant-care practices vary and are connected to broader cultural beliefs and social arrangements.