Free Culture and Society MCQs with Answers
216 Culture and Society MCQs from Sociology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
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31. When was the World Wide Web invented at a Swiss physics laboratory ?
- A. 1980
- B. 1985
- C. 1990
- D. 1995
Explanation: Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web at CERN, the Swiss physics laboratory, around 1989 and introduced it publicly in 1990. Therefore, 1990 is the accepted option.
Correct answer: 199032. According to Marshall McLuhan which of the following is being created by the electronic media ?
- A. global village
- B. global network
- C. global flows
- D. global citiesTry Prep Courses
Explanation: McLuhan’s ‘global village’ describes how electronic media make distant people and events feel socially close through instant communication. Global network and global city are related later concepts, not his distinctive phrase.
Correct answer: global village33. According to Jean Baudrillard What is hyper reality ?
- A. modern theme parks such as Disneyland
- B. the merging of reality and media representations
- C. the virtual world made possible by the Internet
- D. people, s affinity with soap characters rather than real people
Explanation: Baudrillard’s hyperreality occurs when media images and representations become more influential or convincing than the underlying reality, effectively merging the two. Disneyland is an example often used to illustrate the idea, not its definition.
Correct answer: the merging of reality and media representations34. Noam Chomsky,s work is an example of which theoretical approach to the media ?
- A. functionalism
- B. symbolic interactionism
- C. postmodernism
- D. political economySearch Public Records
Explanation: Chomsky’s propaganda model analyses media through ownership, commercial pressures and political power, making it a political-economy approach. It is not primarily concerned with individual meaning-making, as symbolic interactionism is.
Correct answer: political economySearch Public Records35. Place the three largest producers of films globally in order______________?
- A. USA India Nigeria
- B. India USA Nigeria
- C. India China USA
- D. India Nigeria USA
Explanation: By the number of films produced, India has generally ranked first, Nigeria second through its large Nollywood industry, and the United States third. This ranking measures output volume rather than international revenue or global cultural influence.
Correct answer: India Nigeria USA36. New communications technologies have revolutionized social life in the last 30 years or so Which of the following is not one of the four most significant technological trends making this revolution possible ?
- A. robotics
- B. the capability of computers
- C. the digitization of data
- D. satellite communications
- E. fiber optics
Explanation: The major enabling trends were improved computer capability, digitization, satellite communication and fibre optics. Robotics is important in automation but is not one of the four communications technologies identified here.
Correct answer: robotics37. The most all-encompassing type of collective behavior is_______________?
- A. public opinion
- B. social movements
- C. rumors
- D. crowds
Explanation: Social movements are the most organized and enduring form of collective behavior, involving sustained group action around shared goals. Crowds, rumors, and public opinion are generally more temporary or loosely organized.
Correct answer: social movements38. Sreberny-Mohammadi (1996) argues that national cultures can resist American cultural domination of the media by_____________?
- A. domesticating its content including more home-produced programmes
- B. controlling the distribution of imported products by banning satellite dishes
- C. creating reverse flows of their own programmes back to imperial societies
- D. all of the above
Explanation: National cultures can resist media domination by adapting imported content to local tastes, restricting its circulation, and producing programmes that flow back into dominant media markets. These are all strategies discussed as alternatives to one-way cultural imperialism.
Correct answer: all of the above39. The print revolution of the nineteenth century resulted in_____________?
- A. mass production mass circulation and the decline of serious content
- B. the public ownership of newspapers as a shared resource
- C. more people going to the cinema as a new leisure activity
- D. a reduction of virtual communities on the internet
Explanation: The nineteenth-century print revolution made newspapers and other printed material available through mass production and circulation, while commercial pressures encouraged more popular and less serious content. The other options refer to later technologies or unrelated developments.
Correct answer: mass production mass circulation and the decline of serious content40. The term culture industry used by members of the Frankfurt School referred to________________?
- A. the globalization of cultural through new technologies
- B. the way in which culture products were bought and sold for profit
- C. the development of subcultures and counter-cultures society
- D. the way in which industrialization had created new means of communication
Explanation: For the Frankfurt School, the culture industry treated cultural goods as standardized commodities produced and sold for profit, much like industrial products. The concept therefore concerns commercialization and commodification rather than simply new communication technology.
Correct answer: the way in which culture products were bought and sold for profit