Free Culture and Society MCQs with Answers

• A. belief in equality and fairness
• B. importance of accommodation and tolerance
• C. compassion and generosity
• D. belief in consultation and dialogue
• E. support for diversity

Explanation: Accepting linguistic, ethnic and cultural differences expresses support for diversity.

• A. cultural diversity is increasing
• B. cultural relativism is now the norm
• C. cultural lag doesn,t last as long
• D. culture shock is increasing
• E. cultures are becoming more stable

Explanation: Immigration, tourism and globalisation bring people and cultural practices into greater contact, increasing cultural diversity.

• A. enculturation
• B. ethnocentrism
• C. adaptation
• D. cultural integration
• E. diffusion

Explanation: Adaptation is the process through which a culture adjusts to changing conditions and restores a workable balance.

• A. fixed and static
• B. a subjective entity
• C. insulated against technology
• D. always changing
• E. mutually exclusive

Explanation: Culture is not fixed because beliefs, norms, values and practices adapt to new conditions, including technological and social change.

• A. talk more over the course of the relationship
• B. not appreciate or encourage self-disclosure as much
• C. use a greater range of words
• D. be politer in their speech patterns
• E. use tags the end of sentences

Explanation: Lakoff’s analysis associated men with giving less encouragement to personal self-disclosure, while women were more likely to support…

• A. interactionist perspective
• B. conflict perspective
• C. functionalist perspective
• D. dramaturgical perspectiveAccess Government Careers

Explanation: The functionalist perspective sees ethnocentrism as helping preserve cohesion by strengthening pride and loyalty within the group.

• A. xenocentrism
• B. the Hawthorne effects
• C. the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
• D. culture shock

Explanation: Culture shock is the disorientation experienced when familiar norms, language patterns and practices are replaced by unfamiliar ones.

• A. Values of a culture may change but most remain relatively stable during any one person,s lifetime
• B. Values never change
• C. Values are constantly changing sociologists view them as being very unstable
• D. All of the above statements are correct

Explanation: Cultural values can change, but many remain sufficiently stable during an individual’s lifetime to provide continuity and guidance.

• A. Max Weber
• B. George Murdock
• C. William F Ogburn
• D. Margaret Mead

Explanation: William F. Ogburn distinguished material culture, such as tools and technology, from nonmaterial culture, such as beliefs and values.

• A. group
• B. transitory collective
• C. subculture
• D. aggregate

Explanation: An aggregate consists of people who happen to be in the same place without necessarily interacting or sharing an identity.

• A. includes members of a group that participate in the main culture while sharing another culture
• B. is a set of patterned and recurrent aspects of life that appear in all known societies?
• C. is always at odds with the ways of the larger society
• D. uses a value-free approach that views people from the perspective of their own culture

Explanation: A subculture shares the wider society’s main culture while also developing distinctive values, practices, or styles of its own.

• A. cultural relativism
• B. cultural universals
• C. requisite societal composition
• D. ethnocentrism

Explanation: Cultural universals are patterned practices or features found in every known society, although their specific forms may differ.

• A. the custom of chewing food with one,s mouth closed
• B. the practice of shaking hands when greeting someone for the first time
• C. the habit of driving on the right-hand side of the road
• D. the courtesy of arriving on time for a religious service

Explanation: Chewing with the mouth closed, shaking hands, and punctuality are everyday customary norms, or folkways.

• A. proprietary culture
• B. material culture
• C. mores
• D. nonmaterial culture

Explanation: Songs, languages, and orchestral performances consist of meanings, symbols, sounds, and learned expressions rather than physical objects.

• A. Cultural shock
• B. role strain
• C. role conflict
• D. None of these

Explanation: Culture shock is the psychological disorientation or stress produced when familiar cultural rules and practices change rapidly or when a…

• A. Folkways
• B. cultural diffusion
• C. cultural complexes
• D. counter culture

Explanation: Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural traits, ideas, practices, or objects from one social group to another.

• A. language
• B. family organization
• C. religion
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Native American groups are culturally diverse and can be distinguished by language, family organisation, religion, and other traits.

• A. functionalist perspective
• B. conflict perspective
• C. interactionist perspective
• D. dramaturgical perspective

Explanation: The functionalist perspective views ethnocentrism as helping create solidarity by strengthening group pride and loyalty.

• A. xenocentrism
• B. culture shock
• C. the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
• D. the Hawthorne effects

Explanation: Culture shock occurs when unfamiliar customs, language, traffic practices, and money systems make a person feel disoriented or out of…

• A. functionalist perspective
• B. interactionist perspective
• C. conflict perspective
• D. each of the above

Explanation: The conflict perspective argues that a supposedly common culture may reflect the interests of powerful groups and help preserve their…