Free Culture and Society MCQs with Answers

• A. Role sets
• B. Role playing
• C. Role adjustment
• D. None of theseTrace Family History

Explanation: A role set is the collection of different roles attached to one status, such as a teacher’s relationships with students, colleagues…

• A. Both a and b
• B. Status
• C. Role
• D. None of these

Explanation: A role is the behaviour and duties expected from someone occupying a particular status.

• A. Broadening of role specification
• B. Plurality of moralities
• C. Increase in number of achievable positions
• D. None of these

Explanation: Broadening role specifications, competing moralities and the growth of achievable positions can all make expectations less clear and…

• A. a role
• B. a position
• C. a performance
• D. an impression

Explanation: A status is a recognised social position, while a role consists of the expectations and behaviours attached to that position.

• A. gender roles in three New Guinea societies were identical and so must be biologically determined
• B. adolescence and gender roles varied between societies and so were culturally determined
• C. adolescence in the USA is a time of relative calm compared to the experience in Japan and Europe
• D. anthropological fieldwork can be problematic because the researcher's values affect the way they interpret their observations

Explanation: Mead’s studies in Samoa and New Guinea argued that adolescence and gender behaviour vary across cultures, so they are shaped substantially…

• A. None of these
• B. Supposed behavior
• C. Ascribed behavior
• D. Actual behavior

Explanation: Role refers to expected behaviour, whereas role behaviour means what the person actually does in that status.

• A. Phenomenon
• B. personality
• C. Situation
• D. None of these

Explanation: Status identifies a person’s position, while role identifies the behaviour expected from that position.

• A. sexual characteristics are the biological determinants of gender
• B. gender is performed through bodily gestures and styles to create sex
• C. the tow-sex model replaced the one-sex model in the eighteenth century
• D. heterosexuality and homosexuality are essential opposing identities

Explanation: Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity argues that gender is repeatedly produced through bodily acts, gestures, dress and styles…

• A. Religious ritual
• B. changelessness
• C. idealized ways of thinking and doing
• D. None of these

Explanation: Religious rituals are recurring, shared practices that express collective beliefs and reinforce group solidarity, making them highly…

• A. mediated quasi interaction
• B. mediated interaction
• C. face-to-face interaction
• D. mediated multiple -interaction

Explanation: Mediated quasi-interaction describes relationships created through mass media, where communication reaches an indefinite audience without…

• A. Cultural diffusion
• B. Change
• C. both a and b
• D. None of these

Explanation: Strong conformity discourages departures from established norms, so such cultures are especially resistant to social change.

• A. cultural capital
• B. economic capital
• C. social capital
• D. symbolic capital

Explanation: Robert Putnam popularized social capital, meaning the networks, trust and shared norms that help people cooperate.

• A. de-differentiation
• B. network economy
• C. political corruption
• D. social capital

Explanation: Social capital refers to the benefits gained through relationships, contacts, trust, and social networks.

• A. experience what its like to be a different gender
• B. communicate instantly with people far away
• C. interact in an unreal and alienated way
• D. communicate without non-verbal cues

Explanation: The internet compresses social distance by allowing people in geographically distant places to communicate almost instantly.

• A. the familiar
• B. the historic
• C. the exotic
• D. the amusingSearch Public Records

Explanation: John Urry’s tourist gaze is socially organized through tourism institutions and experts, directing visitors toward sights presented as…

• A. All possible cultural traits
• B. None of these
• C. None of the cultural traits
• D. Most of the cultural traits

Explanation: A model personality is an ideal-typical pattern that reflects the cultural traits commonly valued or displayed by members of a society.