Free Culture and Society MCQs with Answers

• A. provide explicit indications of which behaviors are acceptable and which are not.
• B. are narrow ideas about what is desirable correct and good
• C. are defined by symbols
• D. are general and abstract and do not explicitly specify which behaviors are acceptable and which are not

Explanation: Values are broad, general beliefs about what is desirable, correct, or good, so they do not directly prescribe particular behaviours.

• A. a society
• B. an iconoclastic enclave
• C. a culture
• D. none of the above

Explanation: A society is a population living in a shared territory and participating in a common culture.

• A. Culture is genetic
• B. Culture is passed down generation to generation
• C. Culture includes physical artifacts not abstract creations
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Culture is learned rather than inherited genetically, but it is transmitted across generations through socialisation, language and…

• A. None of these
• B. May not be against the existing culture ethos/values
• C. if different from the exiting culture may never survive
• D. Has to be against the existing ethos/values

Explanation: A counterculture is a subculture whose values and practices challenge or oppose the dominant culture's ethos.

• A. folkways
• B. mores
• C. values
• D. laws

Explanation: Laws are formal rules backed by legitimate state authority, so they represent the formalisation of important norms.

• A. Countercultures
• B. cultural relativism
• C. New Cultures
• D. None of theseArts & Entertainment

Explanation: A counterculture is a subculture that directly rejects or opposes important values of the dominant culture.

• A. Ethnocentrism
• B. Xenocentrism
• C. Cultural Adjustment
• D. None of these

Explanation: Xenocentrism is the preference for foreign cultures, goods or lifestyles over those of one's own society.

• A. None of these
• B. Counter Cultures
• C. Relative Cultures
• D. Subcultures

Explanation: Punjabi and Sindhi cultures are regional cultural patterns within the wider culture of Pakistan, so they are subcultures.

• A. Institution
• B. Trait
• C. Religion
• D. None of these

Explanation: An institution is an organized pattern made up of several related culture complexes that fulfil an important social activity, such as…

• A. Complex
• B. Trait
• C. Laws
• D. None of these

Explanation: A cultural trait is the smallest identifiable unit of culture, such as a handshake, a word or a particular tool.

• A. Norms
• B. Customs
• C. Folkways
• D. None of these

Explanation: Folkways are the customary and routine ways in which a group behaves, such as forms of greeting or table manners.

• A. complementary
• B. not related to each other
• C. slightly related
• D. None of these

Explanation: Material and non-material culture are complementary: physical objects are created, used and understood through ideas, values and norms.

• A. Non-physical objects
• B. physical objects
• C. Both a and b
• D. None of these

Explanation: Material culture consists of tangible physical objects produced or used by people, such as buildings, clothing, tools and machines.

• A. society
• B. behavior
• C. Culture
• D. None of these

Explanation: Culture includes the learned and shared knowledge, beliefs, values, norms, symbols and material practices of a group.

• A. religious and spiritual beliefs
• B. family and kin relationships
• C. artistic and literary production
• D. own meanings and values

Explanation: Cultural relativism interprets customs through the meanings and values of the society that practises them, rather than judging them by…

• A. melting pot
• B. assimilation
• C. cultural pluralism
• D. multiculturalismSearch Public Records

Explanation: Assimilation requires immigrants to adopt the dominant group’s culture, values and often language.

• A. ethnic cleansing
• B. institutional racism
• C. genocide
• D. scapegoating

Explanation: Genocide means the deliberate and systematic attempt to destroy an ethnic, racial, national or religious group.

• A. assimilation all racial boundaries were dissolved by the ethnic melting pot
• B. multiculturalism all ethnic identities were celebrated equally
• C. most ethnic groups were integrated into mainstream society, but the black population remained in the city's ghettos
• D. racism the white host population were hostile and prejudiced towards migrants

Explanation: European immigrant groups were gradually incorporated into mainstream Chicago, while African Americans faced segregation and remained…

• A. Pastoralist society
• B. Hunter gatherer society
• C. Agrarian society
• D. None of these

Explanation: The Maasai traditionally depend heavily on keeping and herding livestock, especially cattle, which makes them a classic pastoralist…

• A. Who share a defined territory
• B. Who share a common culture
• C. a& b both
• D. Who have different cultures

Explanation: A society is more than a collection of people: its members share a territory and a common culture, including norms, values and…