All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Impulsive
• B. Incipient
• C. Inauspicious
• D. Instrumental

Explanation: Impulsive aggression is a rapid, emotion-driven reaction to provocation or a threatening situation.

• A. competence
• B. autokinetic norms
• C. role
• D. usefulness

Explanation: A person's social position or status carries expected patterns of behavior, called a role.

• A. projection
• B. discrimination
• C. scapegoating
• D. authoritarianism

Explanation: Scapegoating occurs when frustration or aggression is displaced onto a convenient, often less powerful target instead of its true source.

• A. Singularism
• B. Collectivism
• C. Egoism
• D. Altruism

Explanation: Singularism is not a standard motivation for prosocial behavior. The recognized motives include egoism, altruism, and collectivism, which…

• A. Implicit guide
• B. Explicit guide
• C. Rule
• D. Social role

Explanation: A rule is a behavioral guideline that specifies what is permitted or expected in a particular setting.

• A. Conformity
• B. Social norms
• C. Compliance
• D. Mastery

Explanation: Conformity is the tendency to adjust one’s behavior or opinions to match those of a group.

• A. individuals
• B. Groups
• C. governments
• D. criminals

Explanation: The sociological perspective examines how people function within groups, institutions, and wider social systems rather than focusing only…

• A. similarities
• B. differences
• C. parallels
• D. hierarchies

Explanation: Culture is often studied by comparing how beliefs, values, and behaviour differ across cultural groups.

• A. Fundamental attribution error
• B. Perpetuating stereotype
• C. Behavioral confirmation
• D. Self-serving bias

Explanation: Discounting evidence that contradicts a stereotype helps preserve the original belief and can lead to behavioral confirmation, in which…

• A. Foster shared goals
• B. Educate the groups
• C. Encourage competition
• D. Maintain inter-group contact

Explanation: In the Robbers Cave study, hostility declined when the rival groups had to cooperate to achieve superordinate goals that neither group…

• A. ending friendships
• B. nonconformity
• C. cultural traditions
• D. norms

Explanation: Westernized child-rearing more often stresses independence, individuality, and nonconformity, whereas many Asian cultures place greater…

• A. Social change
• B. Vertical mobility
• C. Status group
• D. None of theseMental Health

Explanation: Vertical mobility means moving up or down the social hierarchy, such as changing from a lower-status occupation to a higher-status one.

• A. social
• B. comparative
• C. psychological
• D. school

Explanation: Peer influence concerns how other people affect an individual’s attitudes, decisions, and behaviour, which is a central concern of social…

• A. Reciprocity norm
• B. Foot-in-the-door technique
• C. Compliance motive
• D. Door-in-the-face techniqueArts & Entertainment

Explanation: The reciprocity norm is the expectation that people should return benefits or favours received from others.

• A. Festinger
• B. Taylor
• C. Jensen
• D. Lorenz

Explanation: Leon Festinger proposed cognitive dissonance theory, which explains the discomfort produced by inconsistency between beliefs, attitudes…

• A. Dissonance theory
• B. Equity theory
• C. Comparison theory
• D. Incompatibility theory

Explanation: Cognitive dissonance theory proposes that inconsistency between a person's thoughts, attitudes, or actions creates psychological tension.

• A. they appear dominant, and women judge men as especially attractive if they appear submissive
• B. they appear mature, and women judge men as especially attractive if they appear mature
• C. they appear youthful, and women judge men as especially attractive if they appear youthful
• D. they appear youthful, and women judge men, as especially attractive if they appear matureGet Study Guides

Explanation: Research on mate preferences has often found that men value cues of youthfulness in women, whereas women tend to value cues of maturity in…

• A. neuroscience
• B. behavior genetics
• C. evolutionary
• D. social-cultural

Explanation: The explanation links delinquency to gang membership and the social pressures operating within that group, which reflects a…

• A. DNA
• B. Sex
• C. Parental investment
• D. Sexual investment

Explanation: From a sociobiological perspective, women are predicted to prefer partners capable of substantial parental investment because pregnancy…

• A. emotional
• B. social
• C. cognitive
• D. innate

Explanation: Wanting to please one's parents involves social influence and relationships, so it is a social motivational factor.