All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. transference
• B. stress inoculation training
• C. systematic desensitization
• D. ECT

Explanation: Systematic desensitization applies classical conditioning by pairing gradual exposure to a feared stimulus with relaxation, replacing the…

• A. psychanalysis.
• B. client-centered therapy.
• C. stress inoculation training
• D. aversive conditioning

Explanation: Stress inoculation training teaches coping skills and constructive self-statements that clients rehearse before facing a stressful event.

• A. classical conditioning.
• B. operant conditioning.
• C. observational learning.
• D. preparedness.Get Study Guides

Explanation: Preparedness means that evolution makes organisms especially ready to learn associations involving threats that historically affected…

• A. conditioning
• B. extinction
• C. contiguity
• D. acquisition

Explanation: Acquisition is the initial learning or strengthening of a response through conditioning.

• A. Arousal theory
• B. Instinct theory
• C. Opponent-process theory
• D. Drive theoryGet Study Guides

Explanation: Instinct theory explains behaviour through inherited, species-typical tendencies, so it gives the least attention to differences between…

• A. J- shaped
• B. Inverted U- shaped
• C. Positively - skewed
• D. Negatively - skewed

Explanation: The Yerkes-Dodson law predicts that performance is best at a moderate or optimal level of arousal, producing an inverted-U relationship.

• A. negative reinforcement
• B. classical conditioning
• C. extinction
• D. tokens

Explanation: Poker chips function as tokens that can later be exchanged for desired rewards, making this a token-economy system.

• A. Pavlov
• B. Maslow
• C. Freud
• D. Skinner

Explanation: B. F. Skinner systematically studied operant conditioning, in which consequences such as reinforcement or punishment change the likelihood…

• A. habituation
• B. selective attention
• C. divided attention
• D. hallucination

Explanation: Habituation is the reduced response that develops when a stimulus is repeated and proves harmless or irrelevant.

• A. over-preparation
• B. thought suppression
• C. regression
• D. discussing the problem with your professor

Explanation: Adequate or thorough preparation is the usual antidote to test anxiety because it increases mastery and confidence.

• A. aversive conditioning
• B. modeling
• C. negative reinforcement
• D. punishment

Explanation: Benching removes the player’s opportunity to participate because of poor performance, making the consequence contingent on behaviour.

• A. sex
• B. grades
• C. food
• D. a pain-relieving drug

Explanation: Grades can become secondary reinforcers because they acquire value through association with primary reinforcers such as approval…

• A. All at once
• B. over several sessions
• C. from several different sources
• D. through several different sensesGet Study Guides

Explanation: Distributed practice spreads learning across several sessions, usually producing better retention than massed practice done all at once.

• A. shaping
• B. vicarious classical conditioning.
• C. unconditioned emotional reflexes.
• D. partial reinforcement

Explanation: Gambling is maintained by partial, especially variable-ratio, reinforcement because rewards occur unpredictably after varying numbers of…

• A. Attention
• B. Motivation
• C. Retention
• D. All of them

Explanation: Bandura identified attention, retention, reproduction and motivation as important processes in observational learning.

• A. Rate of learning speeds up a amount of learning increases
• B. Rate of learning slow as amount of learning increasing
• C. There is no relationship between rate and amount of learning
• D. There is an inverted U-curve relationship between rate and amount of learning

Explanation: A negative acceleration curve shows that learning is rapid at first but gains become progressively smaller with continued practice.

• A. Motivation, motoric production, relention, attention
• B. Attention, motoric production, retention, motivation
• C. Attention, retention, motoric production, motivation
• D. Retention, attention, motivation, motoric productionTake Psychology Courses

Explanation: Bandura’s modelling sequence is attention to the model, retention of what was observed, motor reproduction of the behaviour, and…

• A. Individualism
• B. Unconscious
• C. Environment
• D. Self-actualization

Explanation: Behaviorism explains behaviour primarily through environmental stimuli, conditioning, reinforcement, and punishment.

• A. Sigmund Freud
• B. John, B watson
• C. Abraham Maslow
• D. Wiliam james

Explanation: John B. Watson argued that, given control of the environment, he could train healthy infants to become different kinds of specialists…

• A. Most behavior is controlled by unconscious forces
• B. The goal of behavior is self actualization
• C. Nature is more influential than nurture
• D. Free will is an illusion.

Explanation: Skinner's radical behaviorism explains behavior through environmental contingencies rather than an independent inner will, so free will is…