The fact that people acquire phobias of ancient sources of threat (such as snakes) much more readily than modern sources of threat (such as electrical outlets) can best be explained by:
Correct answer: D. preparedness.Get Study Guides
- A. classical conditioning.
- B. operant conditioning.
- C. observational learning.
- D. preparedness.Get Study Guides
Explanation
Preparedness means that evolution makes organisms especially ready to learn associations involving threats that historically affected survival, such as snakes. This explains why such fears are acquired more readily than fears of newer hazards like electrical outlets.
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