Free Assessment and Evaluation MCQs with Answers
456 Assessment and Evaluation MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Assessment gathers evidence of learning, while evaluation uses that evidence to judge achievement, teaching or a programme. Coverage includes formative and summative assessment, diagnostic and placement tests, validity, reliability, objectivity, scoring, grading, feedback, and norm-referenced versus criterion-referenced interpretation. Measurement supplies numerical results, but evaluation involves a broader judgement.
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456 questions · page 14 of 23
- A. Reflective
- B. non Reflective
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: A reflective journal records a learner’s experiences, thoughts, interpretations and learning, making it a qualitative source of data.
Correct answer: Reflective- A. fact
- B. figure
- C. cause effect
- D. None of these
Explanation: Causal-comparative research compares groups with pre-existing differences to investigate possible cause-and-effect explanations.
Correct answer: cause effect- A. action
- B. basic
- C. casual comparative
- D. historical
Explanation: Ex post facto research is also called causal-comparative research because it studies possible causes of differences after those…
Correct answer: casual comparative- A. Survey study
- B. experimental
- C. action
- D. post facto
Explanation: A questionnaire is a standard instrument in survey research for collecting responses from a sample.
Correct answer: Survey study- A. validity
- B. reliability
- C. both
- D. none of these
Explanation: A good research tool should be valid, meaning it measures what it is intended to measure, and reliable, meaning it gives consistent…
Correct answer: both- A. experimental
- B. historical
- C. action
- D. basic
Explanation: External criticism is used in historical research to check the authenticity or genuineness of a document or source.
Correct answer: historical- A. Experimental research
- B. Historical research
- C. Basic research
- D. Causal-comparative research
Explanation: Causal-comparative investigators study existing differences between groups and infer possible causes or consequences without manipulating…
Correct answer: Causal-comparative research- A. Assessment
- B. Motivation
- C. Research
- D. All of these
Explanation: Research involves creating new knowledge or applying existing knowledge creatively to develop new concepts, explanations, or solutions.
Correct answer: Research- A. Casual Comparative Research
- B. Experimental Research
- C. Historical research
- D. Basic Research
Explanation: Historical research examines past events and their causes, development, and effects on later or present conditions.
Correct answer: Historical research- A. Action research
- B. Applied Research
- C. Experimental Research
- D. Historical Research
Explanation: Action research is commonly represented as a cycle of inquiry involving planning, action, observation, and reflection.
Correct answer: Action research- A. Basic research
- B. Applied research
- C. Historical Research
- D. Experimental research
Explanation: Experimental research is defined by deliberate manipulation of one or more independent variables and observation of their effects.
Correct answer: Experimental research- A. Experimental research
- B. Historical Research
- C. Applied research
- D. Basic research
Explanation: Quantitative studies that manipulate variables and test cause-and-effect relationships are experimental in nature.
Correct answer: Experimental research273. ____________is type of research conducted using a scientific approach using two or more variables?
- A. Experimental research
- B. Historical Research
- C. Applied research
- D. Basic research
Explanation: Experimental research uses a scientific procedure to examine relationships between variables, typically by manipulating an independent…
Correct answer: Experimental research- A. Experimental Research
- B. Applied Research
- C. Basic Research
- D. Historical Research
Explanation: Basic research aims to extend theoretical understanding and improve scientific explanations, usually without an immediate practical…
Correct answer: Basic Research275. ____________research is more concerned with what rather than how or why something has happened?
- A. Action Research
- B. Historical Research
- C. Experimental Research
- D. Descriptive Research
Explanation: Descriptive research focuses on what exists, such as the characteristics, frequency, or status of a phenomenon.
Correct answer: Descriptive Research- A. Descriptive Research
- B. Historical Research
- C. Experimental Research
- D. Action Research
Explanation: A survey collects information about the characteristics, opinions, or behaviors of a population and usually describes the present…
Correct answer: Descriptive Research- A. Historical
- B. Experimental
- C. Descriptive
- D. Qualitative
Explanation: Participant observation is a qualitative method in which the researcher observes and often participates in the natural social setting to…
Correct answer: Qualitative- A. Qualitative
- B. Descriptive
- C. Experimental
- D. Historical
Explanation: Holistic research studies people or social settings as integrated wholes rather than reducing them to isolated variables, a typical…
Correct answer: Qualitative- A. Qualitative
- B. Descriptive
- C. Experimental
- D. Historical
Explanation: Qualitative research commonly asks why people behave or interpret situations in particular ways, emphasizing meanings and context.
Correct answer: Qualitative- A. Qualitative
- B. Descriptive
- C. Experimental
- D. Historical
Explanation: Qualitative research has distinctive approaches such as interviews, participant observation, case studies, and thematic analysis.
Correct answer: Qualitative