All Nursing Management and Ethics MCQs

Question 1

A nurse touches a patient’s body during a procedure after the patient has clearly withdrawn consent and asked the nurse to stop. Which legal concept may apply?

Accepted Answer

Battery because contact continued without consent

Answer

Assault because the patient feared contact

Answer

Negligence because the procedure was delayed

Answer

Defamation because the patient complained

Question 2

A patient with decision-making capacity agrees to a blood transfusion after receiving understandable information about its purpose, risks and alternatives. Which element makes the consent legally valid?

Accepted Answer

The patient receives information and decides voluntarily

Answer

The consent is signed by a family member

Answer

The nurse believes the treatment is necessary

Answer

The patient has been admitted for more than 24 hours

Question 3

A nurse notices that a colleague has repeatedly failed to assess patients after giving high-risk medicines. No patient is currently in immediate danger. What is the most appropriate action?

Accepted Answer

Discuss the concern through the hospital reporting process

Answer

Ignore the pattern unless a patient is injured

Answer

Post the concern on a staff social-media group

Answer

Tell patients to monitor the colleague closely

Question 4

A nurse is asked to witness a patient’s signature on a procedure consent form. Which action is within the nurse’s legal role?

Accepted Answer

Confirm the patient appears willing and understands the explanation given

Answer

Explain every surgical risk and choose the procedure

Answer

Sign for the patient when the patient is anxious

Answer

Persuade the patient to accept the recommended procedure

Question 5

A nurse documents that a wound dressing was changed, although the dressing was actually not changed during the shift. Which problem does this most directly represent?

Accepted Answer

Falsification of the clinical record

Answer

A harmless clerical error

Answer

Valid late entry documentation

Answer

A therapeutic communication technique

Question 6

A nurse is caring for a patient who lacks decision-making capacity and has a legally recognised surrogate. The patient needs a non-emergency invasive procedure. Which action is appropriate before the procedure?

Accepted Answer

Obtain informed permission from the authorised surrogate

Answer

Proceed because hospital admission implies permission

Answer

Ask any visitor to sign the consent form

Answer

Ask another patient to witness verbal permission

Question 7

A nurse receives a subpoena requesting a patient’s record. Which action is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Refer the request to the authorised hospital or medical-records office

Answer

Destroy sensitive pages before sending the record

Answer

Provide the record informally to the requesting person

Answer

Refuse every legal request to protect confidentiality

Question 8

A nurse delegates a task to a nursing assistant who has been trained for that task. Which factor should the nurse assess before delegation?

Accepted Answer

Whether the patient is stable and the assistant is competent

Answer

Whether the task is convenient for the nurse

Answer

Whether the assistant has worked in the hospital longest

Answer

Whether the task can be completed without documentation

Question 9

During a PNMC-related disciplinary process, a nurse is asked to provide records about a reported incident. Which response best demonstrates professional accountability?

Accepted Answer

Submit accurate records and cooperate respectfully with the inquiry

Answer

Alter the notes to make the care appear safer

Answer

Ask a colleague to answer every question instead

Answer

Avoid the inquiry until the complaint is withdrawn

Question 10

A competent patient asks to inspect or obtain a copy of the nursing records. What should the nurse do?

Accepted Answer

Refer the request through the approved records-access process

Answer

Refuse because nursing notes belong only to the hospital

Answer

Provide the original chart directly to the patient

Answer

Ask a relative to decide whether access is appropriate

Question 11

A nurse suspects that a child is being physically abused by a caregiver. Which action is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Report the concern through the authorised safeguarding pathway

Answer

Investigate the family personally before reporting

Answer

Wait until the child provides definite proof of abuse

Answer

Discuss the suspicion with other patients for advice

Question 12

A confused patient repeatedly pulls out intravenous lines and requires temporary physical restraint. Which action best supports legal nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Use the least restrictive measure with authorised review

Answer

Apply restraints without explaining the reason

Answer

Tie the patient firmly and leave the patient unattended

Answer

Continue restraints indefinitely once they are applied

Question 13

A nurse writes a false statement about a colleague’s professional conduct in a written message that is shared with several staff members. Which legal term may apply?

Accepted Answer

Libel

Answer

Battery

Answer

Assault

Answer

Informed consent

Question 14

A patient is diagnosed with a communicable disease that requires public-health notification. What is the nurse’s legal responsibility?

Accepted Answer

Notify the designated public-health authority as required

Answer

Keep the diagnosis secret from every authority

Answer

Post the patient’s name in the ward for awareness

Answer

Tell the patient’s neighbours so they can take precautions

Question 15

A nurse is asked to give evidence about an event personally witnessed during patient care. Which response is legally appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Describe only facts personally observed or documented

Answer

Repeat rumours heard from other staff as established facts

Answer

Guess details that are missing from the patient record

Answer

Change the account to protect the hospital’s reputation

Question 16

A nurse’s PNMC practising registration has expired. Which action is legally appropriate before the nurse resumes independent practice?

Accepted Answer

Complete the required renewal process before practising

Answer

Continue working because the nurse completed training

Answer

Practise only on night shifts until renewal is completed

Answer

Ask a senior nurse to accept responsibility for the expired licence

Question 17

A nurse posts a photograph from a hospital ward on social media. The patient’s face is not visible, but the bed number and diagnosis can be recognised. What is the main legal concern?

Accepted Answer

The post may breach confidentiality through indirect identification

Answer

The photograph is acceptable because the face is hidden

Answer

The post is acceptable if it is deleted within one day

Answer

The photograph is allowed when the nurse uses a private account

Question 18

A nurse receives an official notice to attend a professional disciplinary hearing. Which action best demonstrates accountability?

Accepted Answer

Attend or respond through the stated official procedure

Answer

Ignore the notice unless the patient files a civil case

Answer

Destroy personal notes before the hearing begins

Answer

Ask a colleague to provide an invented explanation

Question 19

A nurse notices that a completed paper nursing record has been removed from the chart by another staff member. What should the nurse do first?

Accepted Answer

Report the missing record through the approved chain of command

Answer

Replace it with a newly written record from memory

Answer

Ignore it because the information may be available elsewhere

Answer

Remove another entry to keep the chart balanced

Question 20

Which learning objective is written in a measurable form for a patient learning insulin injection?

Accepted Answer

The patient will demonstrate insulin injection correctly.

Answer

The patient will understand insulin injection.

Answer

The patient will know the benefits of insulin.

Answer

The patient will appreciate the need for insulin.

All Free Nursing Management and Ethics MCQs with Answers