A patient with decision-making capacity agrees to a blood transfusion after receiving understandable information about its purpose, risks and alternatives. Which element makes the consent legally valid?
Correct answer: B. The patient receives information and decides voluntarily
- A. The consent is signed by a family member
- B. The patient receives information and decides voluntarily
- C. The nurse believes the treatment is necessary
- D. The patient has been admitted for more than 24 hours
Explanation
Valid consent requires adequate information, capacity and a voluntary decision by the patient. A family member cannot replace a capable patient’s decision, and length of admission does not establish consent.
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About Legal Aspects and PNMC Regulation
Legal aspects of nursing include professional scope of practice, registration and licensing, standards of care, negligence, malpractice, assault, battery, consent, confidentiality and accurate documentation. PNMC regulation also involves professional accountability, disciplinary procedures and safe delegation, which differ from ethical guidance because they carry legal or regulatory consequences.
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49 free Legal Aspects and PNMC Regulation MCQs from Nursing Management and Ethics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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