A nurse is asked to witness a patient’s signature on a procedure consent form. Which action is within the nurse’s legal role?
Correct answer: B. Confirm the patient appears willing and understands the explanation given
- A. Explain every surgical risk and choose the procedure
- B. Confirm the patient appears willing and understands the explanation given
- C. Sign for the patient when the patient is anxious
- D. Persuade the patient to accept the recommended procedure
Explanation
The nurse may witness the signature and assess whether the patient appears to sign voluntarily after receiving an explanation. The practitioner performing the procedure is responsible for explaining its nature, risks, benefits and alternatives.
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About Legal Aspects and PNMC Regulation
Legal aspects of nursing include professional scope of practice, registration and licensing, standards of care, negligence, malpractice, assault, battery, consent, confidentiality and accurate documentation. PNMC regulation also involves professional accountability, disciplinary procedures and safe delegation, which differ from ethical guidance because they carry legal or regulatory consequences.
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