A confused patient repeatedly pulls out intravenous lines and requires temporary physical restraint. Which action best supports legal nursing practice?

Correct answer: B. Use the least restrictive measure with authorised review

  • A. Apply restraints without explaining the reason
  • B. Use the least restrictive measure with authorised review
  • C. Tie the patient firmly and leave the patient unattended
  • D. Continue restraints indefinitely once they are applied

Explanation

Restraints are a last resort and require the least restrictive method, appropriate authorisation, monitoring and regular reassessment. Failure to review or monitor restraint use may cause harm and create legal liability.

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About Legal Aspects and PNMC Regulation

Legal aspects of nursing include professional scope of practice, registration and licensing, standards of care, negligence, malpractice, assault, battery, consent, confidentiality and accurate documentation. PNMC regulation also involves professional accountability, disciplinary procedures and safe delegation, which differ from ethical guidance because they carry legal or regulatory consequences.

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