Free Civil Law MCQs with Answers

• A. Proof beyond reasonable doubt
• B. Balance of probabilities
• C. Proof beyond any doubt
• D. Proof by direct evidence

Explanation: A civil claim is generally decided on the balance of probabilities, meaning the court accepts the version that is more likely than not.

• A. Punish the defaulting party
• B. Put the claimant in the position of performance
• C. Transfer the defendant's property
• D. Declare the contract criminal

Explanation: Contract damages normally aim to place the injured party in the position they would have occupied if the contract had been performed.

• A. Duty, breach, causation and damage
• B. Offer, acceptance, price and delivery
• C. Motive, intention, arrest and trial
• D. Ownership, possession, title and registration

Explanation: Negligence generally requires a legal duty, a breach of that duty, a causal connection between the breach and the harm, and legally…

• A. It orders performance of the contractual promise
• B. It automatically imprisons the contract-breaker
• C. It cancels every related contract
• D. It awards damages without examining performance

Explanation: Specific performance is a remedy in which the court directs a party to perform the obligation promised, subject to legal conditions and…

• A. Refrain from a specified act
• B. Transfer ownership immediately
• C. Pay criminal compensation
• D. Give evidence against a witness

Explanation: A prohibitory injunction restrains a party from doing a particular act, such as trespassing or disposing of disputed property.

• A. Was finally decided between the same parties
• B. Has never been raised by either party
• C. Concerns a disputed question of fact
• D. Involves a claim for monetary relief

Explanation: Res judicata prevents the re-litigation of an issue directly and substantially in issue in an earlier suit between the same parties when…

• A. Civil liability mainly protects private rights
• B. Civil liability always results in imprisonment
• C. Criminal liability concerns only written contracts
• D. Criminal liability cannot arise from physical harm

Explanation: Civil liability usually concerns compensation or enforcement of private rights between persons.

• A. Too unusual to be anticipated
• B. Sufficiently connected to the breach
• C. Always equal to the claim amount
• D. Automatically imposed as punishment

Explanation: The remoteness rule limits damages to loss that has a sufficient legal connection with the wrongful act and was reasonably foreseeable or…

• A. Only a party may enforce contractual rights
• B. Every stranger may enforce a contract
• C. A contract needs no consideration
• D. A tort claim replaces every contract claim

Explanation: Privity generally means that contractual rights and obligations operate between the parties to the contract, so a stranger normally cannot…

• A. Specific Relief Act, 1877
• B. Pakistan Penal Code, 1860
• C. Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984
• D. Registration Act, 1908

Explanation: The Specific Relief Act, 1877 deals with remedies such as specific performance, injunctions, and other forms of specific relief in…

• A. Rights of a civil nature, unless barred by law
• B. Only claims involving government property
• C. Only disputes carrying a criminal penalty
• D. Only matters expressly assigned to tribunals

Explanation: Section 9 gives civil courts jurisdiction over suits of a civil nature unless their cognizance is expressly or impliedly barred.

• A. Denies every allegation in the plaint
• B. Asserts that the fact exists
• C. Files the first application in court
• D. Appears as a witness for the defence

Explanation: The general rule is that the party who asserts a fact must prove it. A mere denial does not normally shift the initial burden unless the…

• A. During the course of employment
• B. After the employee resigns from service
• C. For a purely personal purpose outside work
• D. Without any connection to assigned duties

Explanation: Vicarious liability commonly arises when an employee commits a wrongful act in the course of employment.

• A. Threatening contact without physical contact
• B. Intentionally applying unlawful physical force
• C. Carelessly damaging another person's property
• D. Publishing a false statement about another person

Explanation: Battery involves intentional and unlawful physical contact or force applied to another person without lawful justification.

• A. Enforceable at the option of one party
• B. Invalid for every legal purpose from formation
• C. Enforceable only by a criminal court
• D. Automatically converted into a property transfer

Explanation: A voidable contract remains effective unless the entitled party chooses to rescind it.

• A. Work or services already provided
• B. A penalty imposed for a criminal offence
• C. A future benefit never supplied
• D. Property acquired by adverse possession

Explanation: Quantum meruit means payment for the value of work or services performed.

• A. Pay a fine to the state
• B. Perform a specific act or undo a wrongful act
• C. Remain silent during the entire trial
• D. Transfer every asset to the claimant

Explanation: A mandatory injunction directs a party to do a particular act, such as removing an obstruction or restoring a position.

• A. Declare an existing legal character or right
• B. Impose imprisonment for past conduct
• C. Award a criminal sentence to the defendant
• D. Transfer all disputed property automatically

Explanation: A declaratory decree formally determines the legal status or right of a party.

• A. Creates a fresh limitation period from acknowledgment
• B. Removes the debt from civil jurisdiction
• C. Makes the debt immediately criminal
• D. Prevents any later civil remedy

Explanation: A qualifying written and signed acknowledgment made before expiry generally starts a fresh limitation period.

• A. A formal adjudication conclusively determining rights
• B. A lawyer's private opinion on the dispute
• C. A witness's statement recorded in court
• D. A police report recommending prosecution

Explanation: A decree is the formal expression of an adjudication that conclusively determines the rights of parties regarding matters in controversy.