Free Civil Law MCQs with Answers

• A. When the proposer reads the acceptance
• B. When the acceptance is posted properly
• C. When the acceptor receives payment
• D. When the contract is registered

Explanation: Acceptance is generally complete against the proposer when it is put into a course of transmission to the proposer.

• A. The written form of the agreement
• B. The motive that led to the agreement
• C. Something of value given in return for a promise
• D. The penalty imposed after breach

Explanation: Consideration is the act, promise, or abstinence given at the desire of the promisor in exchange for the promise.

• A. Always enforceable
• B. Generally void, subject to statutory exceptions
• C. Automatically a criminal offence
• D. Valid only if made orally

Explanation: Under the general rule of contract law, an agreement without consideration is void.

• A. To finally decide ownership
• B. To preserve the subject matter until final decision
• C. To punish the defendant for contempt
• D. To replace the need for a trial

Explanation: A temporary injunction preserves the existing position or prevents threatened harm while the suit is pending.

• A. A legal right is violated but substantial loss is not proved
• B. The claimant proves exceptionally serious financial loss
• C. The defendant is sent to prison for the wrong
• D. The parties cancel a contract by mutual consent

Explanation: Nominal damages recognize that a legal right has been infringed even though the claimant cannot prove significant financial loss.

• A. Retain all benefits already received
• B. Return benefits received under the contract where possible
• C. Pay criminal compensation to the state
• D. Transfer all property to the court

Explanation: Rescission aims to undo the transaction, so parties generally return benefits received under the contract.

• A. A mere change of opinion by a party
• B. Discovery of important new matter or an apparent error
• C. A request from any unrelated person
• D. A criminal conviction in another case

Explanation: Review is available on recognized grounds such as discovery of new and important evidence, an error apparent on the record, or another…

• A. Intentional defamation
• B. Escape of a dangerous thing kept on land
• C. Breach of a promise to marry
• D. Failure to pay a contractual debt

Explanation: The rule imposes a form of strict liability where a person brings and keeps a dangerous thing on land for a non-natural use and it escapes…

• A. The offer remains binding for one year
• B. The offer can no longer be accepted to create a contract
• C. The offeree automatically becomes liable for damages
• D. The offer changes into a completed contract

Explanation: A revocation communicated before valid acceptance generally terminates the power to accept the offer.

• A. Recognize or determine a legal status or right
• B. Impose imprisonment for an offence
• C. Order an unrelated public authority to legislate
• D. Award damages without identifying any legal right

Explanation: A declaratory relief formally determines the existence, character, or extent of a legal status or right.

• A. A new contract replaces the original contract
• B. The original contract becomes temporarily difficult
• C. One party delays performance without excuse
• D. The court awards damages for breach

Explanation: Novation substitutes a new agreement for the existing contract, with the consent of the parties.

• A. The occurrence or non-occurrence of a collateral event
• B. The personal satisfaction of the creditor alone
• C. The payment of consideration in every case
• D. The filing of a civil suit by either party

Explanation: A contingent contract depends on an uncertain collateral event happening or not happening.

• A. Impossible or radically different because of an unforeseen event
• B. More expensive but still commercially possible
• C. Unwanted by one party after acceptance
• D. Delayed for a short period by ordinary inconvenience

Explanation: Frustration applies when an unforeseen event makes performance impossible or fundamentally different from what the parties agreed.

• A. Reasonable compensation not exceeding the named sum
• B. The named sum automatically in every case
• C. Only the claimant's personal estimate of loss
• D. Punishment of the breaching party as the main objective

Explanation: Under the Contract Act, the named amount sets an upper limit, while the court awards reasonable compensation according to the…

• A. Wrongful interference with another person's movable property
• B. Unlawful entry onto another person's land
• C. A false statement harming a person's reputation
• D. Failure to perform a promised service

Explanation: Conversion is an intentional dealing with movable property that seriously interferes with the owner's possession or rights.

• A. Substantial and unreasonable interference with use or enjoyment of land
• B. Physical injury caused by a defective product only
• C. A public offence prosecuted exclusively by the state
• D. Failure to pay a debt when it becomes due

Explanation: Private nuisance protects a person's interest in the use and enjoyment of land against substantial and unreasonable interference.

• A. Without reasonable and probable cause and with malice
• B. After a contract was performed in full
• C. By a person who suffered accidental injury
• D. Only after the accused was convicted

Explanation: Malicious prosecution normally requires proceedings instituted without reasonable and probable cause, motivated by malice, and terminated…

• A. Summons was not duly served or sufficient cause prevented appearance
• B. The plaintiff prefers a different remedy
• C. The claim involves a question of criminal punishment
• D. The defendant disagrees with the court's general jurisdiction only

Explanation: Civil procedure commonly permits setting aside an ex parte decree where service was defective or the defendant had sufficient cause for…

• A. Enforce the relief granted by the court
• B. Reconsider the evidence heard at trial
• C. Convert every civil dispute into a criminal case
• D. Create a new contract between the litigants

Explanation: Execution is the process through which the successful party obtains the benefit of the decree, such as possession or payment.

• A. A decision of a lower court by a person claiming legal grievance
• B. A private settlement that was never presented to a court
• C. A witness's statement before the case is decided
• D. A lawyer's advice given outside the proceedings

Explanation: An appeal is a statutory method by which an aggrieved party asks a higher court to examine a lower court's decision.