Moderate

Under the principle of res judicata, a court generally cannot try a matter that:

Correct answer: A. Was finally decided between the same parties

  • A. Was finally decided between the same parties
  • B. Has never been raised by either party
  • C. Concerns a disputed question of fact
  • D. Involves a claim for monetary relief

Explanation

Res judicata prevents the re-litigation of an issue directly and substantially in issue in an earlier suit between the same parties when it was finally decided by a competent court. It supports finality and prevents repeated litigation.

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Civil law governs disputes involving private rights, including contracts, property, family relations, torts and compensation. The subject explains breach of duty, civil liability, damages, specific relief, injunctions and other remedies, while distinguishing private claims between individuals from criminal proceedings brought to punish offences against the state.

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