Free Electrochemistry MCQs with Answers

696 Electrochemistry MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Electrochemistry describes electron transfer through oxidation and reduction, identifies oxidizing and reducing agents, and applies oxidation numbers to balance redox equations. It also covers electrode potential and the standard hydrogen electrode, which provides the reference for comparing the reduction tendencies of other electrodes.

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696 questions · page 27 of 35

  • A. 1 atm pressure
  • B. 1M H+ solution
  • C. 298 K temperature
  • D. All of these

Explanation: Conditions for SHE:i) Pt electrode coated with finely divided Pt blackii) T = 25°C = 298kiii) 1M = H+ ionsiv) P = 1 atm

Correct answer: All of these
  • A. pH scale
  • B. Redox scale
  • C. Hydrogen scale
  • D. Arrhenius scale

Explanation: ECS shows Eeredvalue in ascending order and Eered is measured by comparing with SHE i.e. H-scale.

Correct answer: Hydrogen scale
  • A. +2
  • B. +4
  • C. +6
  • D. +8

Explanation: The oxidation number of sulfur in sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) is +6. Oxidation state is a number assigned to an atom in a chemical compound…

Correct answer: +6
  • A. It keeps both solutions seperate
  • B. It maintains electrical neutrality in the cell
  • C. It maintains flow of electric current through external circuit
  • D. The positive charge around cathode electrode would prevent the flow of electrons from it

Explanation: The salt bridge is a type of electrolyte that contains ions that can move freely.

Correct answer: The positive charge around cathode electrode would prevent the flow of electrons from it
  • A. SHE
  • B. CI2
  • C. F2
  • D. Cu

Explanation: The standard electrode potential of Zinc is measured by coupling it with the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE).

Correct answer: SHE
  • A. Strongest reducing agent
  • B. Strongest oxidizing agent
  • C. Weakest oxidizing agent
  • D. Weakest reducing agent

Explanation: Lithium having the largest negative value of electrode potential, is the strongest reducing agent.

Correct answer: Strongest oxidizing agent
  • A. <Cu
  • B. >Cu
  • C. <SO4-2
  • D. >SO4-2

Explanation: If left in the solution for a longer period of time, The zinc will gradually decay due to oxidation to zinc ions.

Correct answer: >Cu
  • A. I only
  • B. II only
  • C. III and IV only
  • D. l ,ll,lll and lV

Explanation: The anode is usually the positive sideA cathode is a negative side. It acts as an electron donor. It acts as an electron acceptor.

Correct answer: l ,ll,lll and lV
  • A. Negative
  • B. Positive
  • C. Zero
  • D. Unity

Explanation: If a certain atom gains electrons, its oxidation number will decrease. In other words, the oxidation number of the atom becomes more…

Correct answer: Negative
  • A. A negative charge
  • B. A net positive charge
  • C. Neutral
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The correct answer is (a) A Negative Charge, as explained above.

Correct answer: A negative charge
  • A. Buffer
  • B. Salt bridge
  • C. Electrical conductor
  • D. All of these

Explanation: Pt is a noble metal that is very stable and resistant to corrosion. Because of its stability, like Au, it is often used to make jewelry.

Correct answer: Electrical conductor
  • A. Standard
  • B. Zero Volts
  • C. Unity
  • D. Both A and B

Explanation: A Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE) is an electrode that scientists use for reference on all half-cell potential reactions.

Correct answer: Both A and B
  • A. Copper sulphate
  • B. Copper chloride
  • C. Zinc chloride
  • D. Zinc sulphate

Explanation: One half -cell in a voltaic cell is constructed from a silver wire dipped in silver nitrate solution of unknown concentration.

Correct answer: Zinc sulphate
  • A. Graphite
  • B. Copper
  • C. Iron
  • D. Silver

Explanation: The Downs cell uses carbon and an iron cathode. The electrolyte is sodium chloride that has been heated to the liquid state.

Correct answer: Graphite
  • A. Cathode to anode
  • B. Anode to cathode
  • C. Right to left
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Electrons flow from The anode to the cathode through an external wire. A common galvanic cell is the Daniell cell

Correct answer: Anode to cathode
  • A. 256
  • B. 384
  • C. 250
  • D. 192

Explanation: The sequence 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, ? follows a pattern where each term is the result of multiplying the previous term by 2:8 × 2 = 1616 × 2…

Correct answer: 256
  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 6
  • D. 9

Explanation: The correct answer is 9. The family consists of:1 mother1 unmarried daughter3 daughters-in-law (one for each married son)4 grand-daughters…

Correct answer: 9
  • A. S
  • B. SO2
  • C. H2SO3
  • D. H2S

Explanation: H2S is correct because it is the product formed when Hl reduces H2SO4 due to the reduction of sulfur in sulfuric acid.

Correct answer: H2S