Free Cell Structure and Function MCQs with Answers

• A. Klinefelter's syndrome
• B. Mitosis
• C. Metastasis
• D. Turner's syndrome

Explanation: Tissue culture involves growing cells or tissues in a controlled environment outside of their natural context, typically in a laboratory…

• A. Klinefelter's syndrome
• B. Metastasis
• C. Mitosis
• D. Turner's syndrome

Explanation: Metastasis is a critical aspect of cancer progression, closely tied to the formation and growth of tumors.

• A. Pairing
• B. Leptotene
• C. Division of nucleus
• D. Protein

Explanation: Karyokinesis, also known as nuclear division, is a crucial step in cell division, ensuring accurate distribution of genetic material to…

• A. Leptotene
• B. Protein
• C. Cell suicide
• D. Division of nucleus

Explanation: Apoptosis, often referred to as programmed cell death, is a highly regulated process in which cells undergo self-destruction in a…

• A. Rapid division
• B. Cell cleavage
• C. Diplotene
• D. G1 phase

Explanation: Diplotene occurs in meiosis to ensure that homologous chromosomes remain attached via chiasmata, allowing for genetic recombination.

• A. Diplotene
• B. Rapid division
• C. Cell cleavage
• D. Missing X

Explanation: In malignant tumors, the process of cell division becomes dysregulated due to mutations in genes that control cell cycle checkpoints and…

• A. Missing X
• B. Diplotene
• C. Rapid division
• D. Cell cleavage

Explanation: Cell cleavage and cytokinesis are intimately related processes that occur during cell division.

• A. Missing X
• B. Rapid division
• C. Cell cleavage
• D. Diplotene

Explanation: Turner syndrome, also known as 45,X or monosomy X, is a genetic disorder that affects females, resulting from a missing or incomplete X…

• A. Time it takes for one cell to undergo mitosis
• B. Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide
• C. Period of time between the birth and the death of a cell
• D. Period of division of cell

Explanation: The cell cycle is a series of coordinated events that occur in a cell's life, encompassing growth, replication of genetic material, and…

• A. Sister chromatid
• B. Centromere
• C. Centriole
• D. Chromosome

Explanation: The centromere is a specialized region of a chromosome that plays a crucial role in cell division.

• A. Sister chromatids
• B. Spindles
• C. Centromeres
• D. Centriole

Explanation: Chromosomes become more and more thick ultimately each chromosome is visible having two sister chromatids, attached at centromere.

• A. Prophase and metaphase
• B. Anaphase and interphase
• C. Anaphase and prophase
• D. Prophase and telophase

Explanation: Chromosomes are visible during prophase and metaphase due to condensation.

• A. S phase
• B. Prophase
• C. Interphase
• D. G0

Explanation: Prophase is the first stage of mitosis, where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the…

• A. Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
• B. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
• C. Interphase, prophase, metaphase, telophase
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Explanation for this question will be added soon!

• A. It duplicates the DNA
• B. It divides the cell in half
• C. It helps separate the chromosomes
• D. It provides energy

Explanation: The kinetochore serves as the attachment point for spindle microtubules, facilitating the movement and alignment of chromosomes during…

• A. Chromatin
• B. Centrioles
• C. Phragmoplast
• D. Contractile ring

Explanation: Recent research suggests that while centrioles are absent in some animal cells during interphase, they may still be present in modified…

• A. Spindle fibers
• B. Size
• C. Growth rate
• D. Shape

Explanation: Explanation for this question will be added soon!

• A. Connective
• B. Muscle
• C. Epithelial
• D. Spongy

Explanation: Epithelial tissue primarily lines surfaces exposed to the external environment or internal cavities with direct openings to the outside.

• A. Nerve
• B. Connective
• C. Muscle
• D. Joints

Explanation: Skeletal muscle tissue enables finger movement when playing the piano by contracting and relaxing in response to signals from the nervous…

• A. Condensation → Nuclear membrane disassembly → Arrangement at equator → Centromere division → Segregation → Telophase
• B. Condensation → Arrangement at equator → Centromere division → Segregation → Telophase
• C. Condensation → Nuclear membrane disassembly → Crossing over → Segregation → Telophase
• D. Nuclear membrane disassembly → Condensation → Arrangement at equator → Segregation → Centromere division → Telophase

Explanation: Mitosis is divided into four phases, i.e., prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.