Why have you broken this jug? The passive form of the sentence is:
Correct answer: A. Why has this jug been broken by you?
- A. Why has this jug been broken by you?
- B. Why have this jug been broken by you?
- C. Why this jug has been broken by you?
- D. Why had that jug been broken by you?
Explanation
The correct passive form of the sentence is 'Why has this jug been broken by you?'. The original sentence is in present perfect tense, which requires 'has/have + been + past participle' structure in passive voice. 'Has' is used for singular nouns like 'jug'. Option A correctly follows this structure. Option B incorrectly uses 'have' instead of 'has'. Option C improperly structures the question by placing the auxiliary verb after the subject. Option D shifts to past perfect tense, which is not applicable here.
This question appeared on the ETEA MDCAT 2012 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.
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About Active and Passive Voice
Active voice presents the doer as the subject, while passive voice presents the receiver of the action and uses an appropriate form of “be” with the past participle. Questions cover tense changes, modal verbs, omitted agents and sentences that cannot be passivized because they lack a suitable object.
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