Which of the following functions are performed by peroxisomes in eukaryotic cells?
Correct answer: B. They oxidize hydrogen peroxide
- A. They store nucleic acids
- B. They oxidize hydrogen peroxide
- C. They convert fat into carbohydrates
- D. They facilitate the process of cell division
Explanation
Peroxisomes contain oxidative enzymes like peroxidases, catalases, and glycolyic acid oxidases. They are specifically involved in the formation and decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, so they are called peroxisomes.
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About Cytoplasmic Organelles
Cytoplasmic organelles are the specialized structures suspended in cytoplasm, including mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles and centrosomes. Questions compare their structures and functions in animal and plant cells, including chloroplasts and the role of the endomembrane system in transport and secretion.
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