Which finding is a normal variation in a healthy newborn during the first few days of life?

Correct answer: B. A soft, flat fontanelle with palpable sutures

  • A. Persistent central cyanosis around the lips and tongue
  • B. A soft, flat fontanelle with palpable sutures
  • C. Repeated projectile vomiting after every feed
  • D. Marked abdominal distension with absent bowel sounds

Explanation

A soft, flat fontanelle and palpable cranial sutures are normal newborn findings. Central cyanosis, repeated projectile vomiting, and abdominal distension with absent bowel sounds are abnormal and require assessment.

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About Care of the Newborn

Newborn care covers immediate assessment, Apgar scoring, thermal protection, airway management, cord care, identification, vitamin K, early breastfeeding and neonatal resuscitation. It also includes normal newborn findings, prevention of infection, care of premature or low-birth-weight infants, recognition of danger signs, jaundice and safe discharge counselling.

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