Asked in HEC Phase I 2017 2017Moderate

When a haemophilic carrier woman marries a normal man, who among her offspring may be affected?

Correct answer: C. Half of her sons

  • A. All her children
  • B. All her daughters
  • C. Half of her sons
  • D. None of these options

Explanation

Haemophilic female = XH Xh Normal male= XH Y Referring to the Punnett square, Half of daughters are affected as a carrier of haemophilia, while half males will be haemophilic (as they inherited the X chromosome from their mother who is a carrier).

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About X-linked Recessive Inheritance

X-linked recessive inheritance involves genes on the X chromosome, so males express a recessive allele with no corresponding allele on their single X chromosome, while females may be carriers. Pedigrees cover haemophilia and red-green colour blindness, including carrier mothers, affected sons and the absence of father-to-son transmission.

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