The percentage of p character in sp3 hybrid orbital is:
Correct answer: B. 75%
- A. 25%
- B. 75%
- C. 50%
- D. 33%
Explanation
An sp³ hybrid orbital is formed from one s orbital and three p orbitals, making a total of four orbitals. The percentage of p character is therefore (3 p-orbitals / 4 total orbitals) x 100% = 75%.
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About Hybridization
Hybridization explains bonding by combining atomic orbitals to form equivalent hybrid orbitals with definite geometries. Coverage includes sp, sp², sp³, sp³d and sp³d² hybridization, their shapes and bond angles, and the relation of sigma and pi bonds to molecular structure.
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