The type of hybridization in a diamond is:
Correct answer: C. sp3
- A. Spherical
- B. sp2
- C. sp3
- D. sp-sp
Explanation
OPTION A: Spherical is incorrect because spherical hybridization does not exist.OPTION B: sp2 is incorrect because sp2 hybridization involves the mixing of one s and two p orbitals, which would result in a planar structure rather than the three-dimensional structure of a diamond.OPTION C: Diamond is a form of carbon, and the carbon atoms in a diamond are bonded to four other carbon atoms. Each carbon atom in a diamond has four valence electrons and forms four covalent bonds. The type of Hybridization in a diamond is sp3, which involves the mixing of one s orbital and three p orbitals to form four hybrid orbitals that are equally spaced at 109.5° angles. These hybrid orbitals then form bonds with the other carbon atoms in the crystal structure.OPTION D: sp-sp is incorrect because this is not a recognized term in chemistry.
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About Hybridization
Hybridization explains bonding by combining atomic orbitals to form equivalent hybrid orbitals with definite geometries. Coverage includes sp, sp², sp³, sp³d and sp³d² hybridization, their shapes and bond angles, and the relation of sigma and pi bonds to molecular structure.
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