In sp2-hybridization, the angle between two hybrid orbitals is:
Correct answer: A. 120°
- A. 120°
- B. 180°
- C. 109.5°
- D. 90°
Explanation
One s orbital and two p orbitals of the central atom combine These hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar geometry, with an angle of 120 degrees between them. This angle ensures maximum separation between the hybrid orbitals, providing optimal overlap with the orbitals of other atoms in a molecule. During sp hybridization, one s orbital and two p orbitals of the central atom combine to form three sp2hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar geometry, with an angle of 120 degrees between them. This angle ensures maximum separation between the hybrid orbitals, providing optimal overlap with the orbitals of other atoms in a molecule.
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About Hybridization
Hybridization explains bonding by combining atomic orbitals to form equivalent hybrid orbitals with definite geometries. Coverage includes sp, sp², sp³, sp³d and sp³d² hybridization, their shapes and bond angles, and the relation of sigma and pi bonds to molecular structure.
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