Which of the following has sp3 hybridization?
Correct answer: D. Option D: CH4
- A. Option A: BF3
- B. Option B: C2H4
- C. Option C: BeCl2
- D. Option D: CH4
Explanation
The correct answer is Option D: CH4. Methane exhibits sp3 hybridization as the carbon atom forms four sigma bonds, leading to a tetrahedral molecular geometry. In contrast, Option A: BF3 has sp2 hybridization with a trigonal planar geometry due to the three bonding pairs around the boron atom. Option B: C2H4 is also sp2 hybridized, as evidenced by its double bond and trigonal planar carbon arrangement. Lastly, Option C: BeCl2 is sp hybridized, resulting in a linear shape due to the formation of only two bonds with beryllium.
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About Hybridization
Hybridization explains bonding by combining atomic orbitals to form equivalent hybrid orbitals with definite geometries. Coverage includes sp, sp², sp³, sp³d and sp³d² hybridization, their shapes and bond angles, and the relation of sigma and pi bonds to molecular structure.
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