Moderate

The cutting of DNA at specific locations became possible with the discovery of

Correct answer: C. Restriction enzymes

  • A. Selectable markers
  • B. Ligases
  • C. Restriction enzymes
  • D. Probes

Explanation

Restriction enzymes recognize specific base sequences in a DNA molecule and cut its strands, e.g., EcoRI cuts DNA strands in the base sequence GAATTC.

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Biotechnology in health care applies biological organisms, cells or enzymes to diagnose and treat disease. The subject includes recombinant DNA, genetically engineered insulin, vaccines, antibiotics, monoclonal antibodies, gene therapy and techniques such as polymerase chain reaction, while distinguishing therapeutic applications from agricultural and industrial biotechnology.

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