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The confusion __________ the discovery of the body made everybody lose track of time.

Correct answer: D. caused by

  • A. had caused
  • B. was caused by
  • C. had been caused by
  • D. caused by

Explanation

“Caused by the discovery of the body” is a reduced passive phrase modifying “confusion.” The full form would be “the confusion that was caused by the discovery.”

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About Phrases and Clauses

A phrase is a group of words without a finite subject-verb relationship, while a clause contains one and may be independent or dependent. The topic covers noun, adjective and adverb clauses, main and subordinate clauses, sentence patterns and the difference between a dependent clause, a phrase and a sentence fragment.

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