Free Phrases and Clauses MCQs with Answers

275 Phrases and Clauses MCQs from English, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

A phrase is a group of words without a finite subject-verb relationship, while a clause contains one and may be independent or dependent. The topic covers noun, adjective and adverb clauses, main and subordinate clauses, sentence patterns and the difference between a dependent clause, a phrase and a sentence fragment.

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275 questions · page 1 of 14

  • A. a noun clause
  • B. a participial phrase modifying he
  • C. an independent clause
  • D. a prepositional phrase

Explanation: A present participle introducing a phrase that describes the subject of the main clause is a participial phrase, and it must attach to the…

Correct answer: a participial phrase modifying he
  • A. noun clause
  • B. adjective clause
  • C. adverb clause of time
  • D. independent clause

Explanation: When I reach home tells us when the calling will happen, so it modifies the verb and functions as an adverb clause of time.

Correct answer: adverb clause of time
  • A. noun clause acting as the object of know
  • B. adjective clause describing he
  • C. adverb clause of reason
  • D. independent clause

Explanation: The clause that he is honest answers the question what do I know, so it functions as a noun and is the object of the verb.

Correct answer: noun clause acting as the object of know
Hard
  • A. those knew
  • B. that knows
  • C. who knowing
  • D. who knew

Explanation: “Who knew all the answers” is a relative clause describing “students,” and “who” correctly introduces it.

Correct answer: who knew
Very hard
  • A. of what
  • B. where
  • C. by whom
  • D. of which

Explanation: “The manual of which” refers back to the machine and means that the machine’s manual is lost.

Correct answer: of which
Very hard
  • A. had caused
  • B. was caused by
  • C. had been caused by
  • D. caused by

Explanation: “Caused by the discovery of the body” is a reduced passive phrase modifying “confusion.” The full form would be “the confusion that was…

Correct answer: caused by
  • A. Noun phrase
  • B. Adjective phrase
  • C. Adverb phrase
  • D. Verb phrase

Explanation: The phrase "in the middle of a great wood" functions as an adverb phrase.

Correct answer: Adverb phrase
  • A. Noun phrase
  • B. adjective phrase
  • C. Adverb phrase
  • D. Apposite phrase

Explanation: Appositive Phrase (Correct): An appositive phrase renames or identifies another noun or pronoun.

Correct answer: Apposite phrase
  • A. Concession
  • B. Condition
  • C. Manner
  • D. Reason

Explanation: Concession: This is the correct answer. A concessive clause shows a contrast or unexpected result, often introduced by words like…

Correct answer: Concession
  • A. Complex
  • B. Compound
  • C. Compound-complex
  • D. Simple

Explanation: The correct answer is D: Simple. The sentence 'The caliph noticed the merchant' is a simple sentence because it has only one independent…

Correct answer: Simple
  • A. Simple sentence
  • B. Compound sentence
  • C. Complex sentence
  • D. Compound complex sentence

Explanation: The sentence "I waited for the bus, but it was late" is a compound sentence because it:Has two independent clauses (I waited for the bus /…

Correct answer: Compound sentence
  • A. Noun clause
  • B. Adjective clause
  • C. Adverb clause
  • D. Independent clause

Explanation: "That sounds untrue" describes the noun tale, so it is an adjective clause.

Correct answer: Adjective clause
  • A. Noun clause
  • B. Adjective clause
  • C. Adverb clause
  • D. Independent clause

Explanation: A noun clause functions like a noun in a sentence. In this case, "what he will do" acts as the object of the verb "know." It fills the…

Correct answer: Noun clause
  • A. Noun clause
  • B. Adjective clause
  • C. Adverb clause
  • D. Independent clause

Explanation: An adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun by providing additional information about it.

Correct answer: Adjective clause
  • A. Noun clause
  • B. Essential adjective clause
  • C. Adverb clause
  • D. Non-essential clause

Explanation: A non-essential adjective clause provides additional information about a noun or pronoun, but is not necessary to identify it.

Correct answer: Non-essential clause
  • A. Noun clause
  • B. Adjective clause
  • C. Adverb clause
  • D. Independent clause

Explanation: An adverb clause modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In this case, "because I love it" modifies the verb "teach" by explaining…

Correct answer: Adverb clause
  • A. Adjective clause
  • B. Adverb clause
  • C. Noun clause
  • D. Strong clause

Explanation: "Who stole your car" is an adjective clause because it modifies the noun "person", describes which person is being referred to, and begins…

Correct answer: Adjective clause
  • A. Noun clause
  • B. Adjective clause
  • C. Adverb clause
  • D. Strong clause

Explanation: The clause even though her feet were hurting shows a contrast and explains under what condition she kept walking.

Correct answer: Adverb clause
  • A. Adjective clause
  • B. Adverb clause
  • C. Noun clause
  • D. Independent clause

Explanation: "That we wish" is an adjective clause because it modifies the noun "life", begins with the relative pronoun "that", and describes the kind…

Correct answer: Adjective clause
  • A. Adjective clause
  • B. Adverb clause
  • C. Noun clause
  • D. Main clause

Explanation: The clause "whether the wedding is formal or semi-formal" acts as the object of the verb ask, so it functions as a noun clause.

Correct answer: Noun clause

Phrases and Clauses MCQs: common questions

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