Statements:I. The Importance of yoga and exercise is being realized by all sections of the societyII. There is an increasing awareness about health in the society particularly among middle ages group of people.
Correct answer: B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
- A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
- B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
- C. Both the statements I and II are independent causes.
- D. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
Explanation
Statement II indicates an increasing awareness about health, particularly among the middle-aged group. This awareness leads to the realization of the importance of yoga and exercise across all sections of society, as stated in Statement I. Thus, Statement II serves as the cause, and Statement I is the effect. The other options incorrectly interpret the relationship between the statements; Option A reverses the cause-effect order, while Options C and D suggest independence, which contradicts the clear connection presented in the statements.
This question appeared on the KMU MDCAT 2023 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.
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Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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