Statement I: Demand for air purifiers has increased. Statement II: Air quality has been continuously declining
Correct answer: B. Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect.
- A. Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect.
- B. Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect.
- C. Both are effects of a common cause.
- D. Both are unrelated.
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect. The decline in air quality leads to increased consumer concern, resulting in higher demand for air purifiers to maintain indoor air quality. Option A is incorrect because the demand for air purifiers does not influence air quality. Option C is incorrect as it fails to acknowledge the direct causal link between the two statements. Option D is incorrect because the statements are clearly related through a logical cause and effect relationship.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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