Statement I: There was a sudden rise in power bills. Statement II: Electricity tariffs were revised last month.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are unrelated
Explanation
The correct answer is that Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect. Changes in electricity tariffs naturally result in adjustments to power bills, making the connection direct and logical. Option A is incorrect because tariff revisions typically lead to changes in bills, not the other way around. Option C is less plausible without evidence of a common cause affecting both. Option D is incorrect because there is an evident relationship between tariffs and billing amounts.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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