Statement I: Shops were forced to shut early. Statement II: A riot broke out in the central marketplace.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are unrelated
- D. Both are effects of a common cause
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: 'II is the cause and I is its effect.' The outbreak of a riot in the central marketplace (Statement II) is a likely reason for shops being forced to close early (Statement I) to ensure safety and security. Option A is incorrect because the premature closure of shops typically does not incite a riot. Option C is incorrect as the events are likely connected given the situation. Option D is incorrect because the statements strongly imply a direct cause-and-effect link rather than an external cause.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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