Statement: "People are shifting to rural areas."Inference:
Correct answer: B. Cities may be overcrowded
- A. Villages are expanding
- B. Cities may be overcrowded
- C. Jobs are fewer
- D. Farmers are rich
Explanation
The inference that cities may be overcrowded is the most logical reason for people shifting to rural areas. Overcrowding can lead to increased cost of living, pollution, and stress, prompting people to seek the more peaceful and spacious environment of rural areas. The option that villages are expanding describes an effect rather than a cause. The suggestion that jobs are fewer is contrary to the typical urban-to-rural migration trend, which is often due to better job opportunities in cities. Lastly, while some farmers might be wealthy, this is not a common motivation for urban residents to move to rural areas.
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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.
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