Argument: "Minimum wage should be increased."Which weakens this?
Correct answer: A. Small businesses may struggle to cope with increased labor costs
- A. Small businesses may struggle to cope with increased labor costs
- B. Workers need more money to cover living expenses
- C. Inflation is high, affecting purchasing power
- D. People deserve raises for their hard work
Explanation
The correct answer is Option A: Small businesses may struggle to cope with increased labor costs. This presents a valid concern against raising the minimum wage, as small businesses often operate with tight margins and may be unable to absorb the higher costs, potentially resulting in job losses or business closures. Option B, "Workers need more money to cover living expenses," supports the argument by highlighting the necessity for higher wages. Option C, "Inflation is high, affecting purchasing power," while a valid economic concern, does not directly counter the argument for a higher minimum wage. Option D, "People deserve raises for their hard work," reinforces the argument by appealing to fairness and the value of labor contributions.
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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.
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