Moderate

Statement: "Data privacy should be a right."Assumption:

Correct answer: A. Privacy is under threat

  • A. Privacy is under threat
  • B. Governments protect citizens
  • C. No one has privacy
  • D. Rights are absolute

Explanation

The correct assumption is that 'Privacy is under threat.' The statement 'Data privacy should be a right' implies that there is a perceived need for protection, which would naturally arise if privacy is under threat. Option B, 'Governments protect citizens,' is not a necessary assumption of the statement, as the statement could be calling for stronger protections. Option C, 'No one has privacy,' is too extreme; the statement does not claim that privacy does not exist, only that it should be protected as a right. Option D, 'Rights are absolute,' is irrelevant to the statement since it does not discuss the nature of rights themselves, only that data privacy should be one.

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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.

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