Argument: "Cities should restrict car ownership."Which strengthens it?
Correct answer: C. Urban congestion is rising
- A. Trains are available
- B. Cars are comfortable
- C. Urban congestion is rising
- D. Roads are being built
Explanation
The correct option, 'Urban congestion is rising', strengthens the argument for restricting car ownership by highlighting a significant issue that such restrictions could address. Rising congestion is a direct result of too many cars, suggesting that reducing the number of cars could alleviate this problem.In contrast, 'Cars are comfortable' emphasizes a benefit of car ownership, potentially undermining the argument. 'Trains are available' suggests an alternative mode of transport but doesn't directly justify restricting cars. 'Roads are being built' implies that infrastructure may support increased car ownership, which could weaken the argument for restrictions.
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About Critical Thinking
Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.
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