In an election between two candidates A and B, the number of valid votes received by A exceeds those received by B by 15% of the total number of votes polled. If 20% of the votes polled were invalid and a total of 8720 votes were polled, then how many valid votes did B get?
Correct answer: C. 2834
- A. 2160
- B. 2420
- C. 2834
- D. 3150
- E. None of these
Explanation
Valid votes were 80% of 8720 votes: 0.80 x 8720 = 6976 votes. Also, A's excess was 15% of 8720 votes = 1308 votes, so B's votes were (6976 - 1308) / 2 = 2834 votes; option b, 2420 votes, does not account for the invalid votes and the stated difference.
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Percentages express a quantity as parts per hundred and support calculations involving increases, decreases, discounts, commissions, taxes, and successive changes. Questions require distinguishing percentage change from percentage points and identifying the original value when a final value and its percentage change are given.
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