If all Zips are Zaps, and no Zap is a Zop, then
Correct answer: B. no Zip is a Zop
- A. some Zips are Zops
- B. no Zip is a Zop
- C. all Zops are Zips
- D. some Zaps are Zops
Explanation
Nonsense words are used deliberately so that the answer depends only on the structure and not on any real world knowledge. Zips sit inside Zaps, and Zaps are entirely separate from Zops, so no Zip can be a Zop. Treating the terms as pure symbols is the correct approach.
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About Logical Deductions
Logical deductions require conclusions to be drawn from stated facts, conditions and relationships without adding outside information. The work includes handling all, some and none statements, necessary and sufficient conditions, ordering restrictions, true or false conclusions, and the difference between what must be true and what could be true.
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