Find the income derived from 88 shares of Rs. 25 each at 5 premium, brokerage being (1/4) per share and the rate of dividend being 7(1/2) % per annum.
Correct answer: B. 165
- A. 150
- B. 165
- C. 180
- D. 201
Explanation
Dividend is calculated on the face value, not on the premium or brokerage. Each Rs. 25 share pays 7.5% x Rs. 25 = Rs. 1.875, so 88 shares give 88 x Rs. 1.875 = Rs. 165 per annum. The likely trap is option c, Rs. 180, which incorrectly includes the premium in the dividend calculation.
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Percentages express a quantity as parts per hundred and support calculations involving increases, decreases, discounts, commissions, taxes, and successive changes. Questions require distinguishing percentage change from percentage points and identifying the original value when a final value and its percentage change are given.
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