A man invested Rs. 14,400 in Rs.100 shares of a company at 20% premium. If the company declares 5% dividend at the end of the year , then how much does he get?
Correct answer: B. Rs. 600
- A. Rs. 500
- B. Rs. 600
- C. Rs. 650
- D. Rs. 720
Explanation
A 20% premium makes each Rs. 100 share cost Rs. 120, so Rs. 14400 buys Rs. 14400 ÷ Rs. 120 = 120 shares. The yearly dividend is 5% of Rs. 100, or Rs. 5 per share, so income = 120 x Rs. 5 = Rs. 600. The likely mistake is option d, Rs. 720, which applies 5% to the market investment rather than to the nominal share value.
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Percentages express a quantity as parts per hundred and support calculations involving increases, decreases, discounts, commissions, taxes, and successive changes. Questions require distinguishing percentage change from percentage points and identifying the original value when a final value and its percentage change are given.
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