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Fascinated by the stalactites and stalagmites in the cave, the tourists took

Correct answer: B. Participle Phrase

  • A. Infinitive Phrase
  • B. Participle Phrase
  • C. Gerund Phrase
  • D. Absolute Phrase

Explanation

- "Fascinated by the stalactites and stalagmites in the cave" is a participle phrase, consisting of the participle "Fascinated" and its object "by the stalactites and stalagmites in the cave".- The participle phrase functions as an adjective, modifying the noun "tourists" and describing their state.- The phrase is set off by a comma, indicating that it provides additional information about the tourists.

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About Phrases and Clauses

A phrase is a group of words without a finite subject-verb relationship, while a clause contains one and may be independent or dependent. The topic covers noun, adjective and adverb clauses, main and subordinate clauses, sentence patterns and the difference between a dependent clause, a phrase and a sentence fragment.

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