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Asked in PMC Practice Test 22 (2021) 2021

Demonstrate control of tenses and sentence structure.When I go swimming. I have to keep my eyes closed underwater.

Correct answer: A. Complex

  • A. Complex
  • B. Simple
  • C. Compound
  • D. None

Explanation

Current Sentence Analysis:"When I go swimming." is a dependent clause because it starts with the subordinating conjunction "when" and does not form a complete thought."I have to keep my eyes closed underwater." is an independent clause because it forms a complete thought.In the original form, the sentences are incorrectly punctuated because "When I go swimming." is not a complete sentence. It should be connected to the independent clause to form a complete sentence.Correct Sentence:"When I go swimming, I have to keep my eyes closed underwater."This is a complex sentence because it contains one dependent clause ("When I go swimming") and one independent clause ("I have to keep my eyes closed underwater").

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About Phrases and Clauses

A phrase is a group of words without a finite subject-verb relationship, while a clause contains one and may be independent or dependent. The topic covers noun, adjective and adverb clauses, main and subordinate clauses, sentence patterns and the difference between a dependent clause, a phrase and a sentence fragment.

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