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Complete the analogy: OPTIMIST is to HOPEFUL as PESSIMIST is to

Correct answer: A. gloomy

  • A. gloomy
  • B. energetic
  • C. practical
  • D. cautious

Explanation

The first pair links a person to the outlook that defines them, so the pessimist is characterised by a gloomy or despondent view. Cautious is close but describes behaviour rather than outlook, which makes it the strongest distractor. Analogy questions reward choosing the option that matches the relationship most precisely.

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About Analogies

Analogies compare two pairs of words through a specific relationship, such as synonymy, contrast, part to whole, cause and effect, tool and user, or degree. Solving them requires identifying the exact relationship in the first pair, not merely noticing that the words belong to a similar subject.

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Honey : Bee ::