Free Analogies MCQs with Answers

1. Complete the analogy: DOCTOR is to PATIENT as TEACHER is to

• A. school
• B. student
• C. book
• D. lesson

Explanation: The relationship is that of a professional to the person they serve, so the teacher serves the student just as the doctor treats the patient. School is the place and book is a tool, neither of which matches the relationship. Always name the relationship in words before scanning the options.

2. Complete the analogy: THERMOMETER is to TEMPERATURE as BAROMETER is to

• A. altitude
• B. atmospheric pressure
• C. humidity
• D. wind speed

Explanation: Each instrument is paired with the quantity it measures, and a barometer measures atmospheric pressure. Humidity is measured by a hygrometer and wind speed by an anemometer, both of which are offered to test whether the whole family is known. Altitude can be inferred from pressure but is not what the instrument reads.

3. Complete the analogy: OPTIMIST is to HOPEFUL as PESSIMIST is to

• A. gloomy
• B. energetic
• C. practical
• D. cautious

Explanation: The first pair links a person to the outlook that defines them, so the pessimist is characterised by a gloomy or despondent view. Cautious is close but describes behaviour rather than outlook, which makes it the strongest distractor. Analogy questions reward choosing the option that matches the relationship most precisely.

4. Complete the analogy: SCALPEL is to SURGEON as CHISEL is to

• A. stone
• B. sculptor
• C. hammer
• D. carving

Explanation: The relationship links a tool to the specialist who uses it, so the chisel belongs to the sculptor. Stone is the material and carving is the product, neither of which matches the relationship. Naming the link explicitly before checking the options is what prevents these errors.

5. Complete the analogy: DROUGHT is to WATER as FAMINE is to

• A. food
• B. hunger
• C. crops
• D. disease

Explanation: Each first term names a severe shortage and each second names the thing in short supply, so famine is a shortage of food. Hunger is the consequence rather than the missing resource, which makes it the strongest distractor. Matching the exact form of the relationship is the whole skill.

6. Complete the analogy: CARDIOLOGY is to HEART as NEPHROLOGY is to

• A. nerves
• B. kidneys
• C. lungs
• D. liver

Explanation: Each branch of medicine is paired with the organ it studies, and the Greek nephros means kidney. Nerves belong to neurology, lungs to pulmonology and liver to hepatology, all of which are offered to test the whole set. These roots recur throughout medical vocabulary.

7. Honey : Bee ::

• A. Sparrow : Nest
• B. Sonnet : Poet
• C. Sculptor : Statue
• D. None of these

Explanation: A bee produces honey, just as a poet produces a sonnet, giving the same product-to-producer relationship. “Sculptor : Statue” reverses this order by placing the creator first.

8. SCIENTIST : LABORATORY ::

• A. Teacher : Classroom
• B. Dentist : Drill
• C. Lawyer : Client
• D. Actor : playwrite

Explanation: A laboratory is the usual workplace or working environment of a scientist, just as a classroom is the usual workplace of a teacher. The other pairs show different relationships, such as a tool or person served.

9. Fast : Hunger : : Race : _________?

• A. Horse
• B. Smartness
• C. Strength
• D. Fatigue

Explanation: A fast, especially in the sense of abstaining from food, can produce hunger; similarly, a race commonly produces fatigue. The other choices do not show this natural result relationship.

10. Genuine : Authentic : : Mirage : _________?

• A. Hideout
• B. Illusion
• C. Image
• D. Reflection

Explanation: Genuine and authentic are synonyms, and a mirage is an illusion rather than a real object. Image and reflection are related to appearance but do not capture the meaning as precisely.