A sum was put at simple interest at a certain rate for 3 years. Had it been put at 2% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs 360 more. Find the sum.
Correct answer: D. Rs.6000
- A. Rs.4000
- B. Rs.9000
- C. Rs.5000
- D. Rs.6000
Explanation
The extra interest from a 2 percentage-point increase over 3 years is principal x 0.02 x 3 years = principal x 0.06. Hence, principal = Rs. 360/0.06 = Rs. 6000. The likely trap is Rs. 9000, which can result from using only 2% once and failing to account for all 3 years.
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Profit and loss compare the cost price and selling price of an item, using profit or loss percentages based on the cost price unless stated otherwise. Questions include marked price, discount, successive discounts, commission, and finding an unknown price, with care needed to distinguish discount from loss.
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