A sum of money at simple interest amounts to Rs. 815 in 3 years and to Rs. 854 in 4 years. The sum is :________?
Correct answer: D. Rs. 698
- A. Rs. 700
- B. Rs. 690
- C. Rs. 650
- D. Rs. 698
Explanation
The increase from 3 years to 4 years is Rs. 854 - Rs. 815 = Rs. 39, so the simple interest for 1 year is Rs. 39. Therefore, the principal is Rs. 815 - (Rs. 39 x 3 years) = Rs. 698. The likely trap is Rs. 700, caused by rounding the calculated principal instead of retaining the exact amount.
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Profit and loss compare the cost price and selling price of an item, using profit or loss percentages based on the cost price unless stated otherwise. Questions include marked price, discount, successive discounts, commission, and finding an unknown price, with care needed to distinguish discount from loss.
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