A patient with chronic heart failure reports new ankle swelling, increasing breathlessness and a sudden rise in body weight. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct answer: A. Assess breathing and oxygenation promptly
- A. Assess breathing and oxygenation promptly
- B. Advise the patient to drink more water
- C. Ask the patient to begin strenuous exercise
- D. Reassure the patient that swelling is expected
Explanation
Breathlessness and sudden weight gain with oedema suggest worsening fluid retention and possible acute deterioration. Airway and breathing assessment takes priority before advice about fluids or exercise.
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About Non-Communicable Diseases
Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.
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