A community nurse visits an adult who smokes and has an elevated blood pressure reading. Which action best supports early detection and risk reduction?
Correct answer: A. Repeat the measurement correctly and arrange follow-up
- A. Repeat the measurement correctly and arrange follow-up
- B. Tell the person to stop all prescribed medicines
- C. Record the reading without explaining its meaning
- D. Wait for symptoms before recommending assessment
Explanation
A raised reading should be confirmed using proper technique and followed by assessment, counselling and referral according to the service pathway. Hypertension often has no symptoms, so waiting for symptoms delays prevention and treatment.
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About Non-Communicable Diseases
Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.
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