A patient receives flumazenil after excessive benzodiazepine sedation and then develops agitation and a generalized seizure. Which adverse effect explains this emergency?
Correct answer: A. Acute withdrawal and seizures
- A. Acute withdrawal and seizures
- B. Severe hypoglycaemia
- C. Irreversible kidney failure
- D. Profound platelet destruction
Explanation
Flumazenil can precipitate acute benzodiazepine withdrawal, including agitation and seizures, especially in dependent patients or mixed overdoses. This is why its use requires careful patient selection and close monitoring after administration.
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About Emergency Drugs and Antidotes
Emergency pharmacology covers drugs used in cardiac arrest, shock, severe allergy, acute asthma, seizures, poisoning and hypoglycaemia, including adrenaline, atropine, naloxone, flumazenil and selected antidotes. The focus is on indications, routes, rapid adverse effects, dose safety and matching a toxic substance with its specific reversal agent.
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50 free Emergency Drugs and Antidotes MCQs from Nursing Pharmacology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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