A leak in the bottom of a tank can empty the full tank in 6 hours. An inlet pipe fills water at the rate of 4 liters per minute. When the tank is full in inlet is opened and due to the leak the tank is empties in 8 hours. The capacity of the tank is?
Correct answer: B. 5760 liters
- A. 5260 liters
- B. 5760 liters
- C. 5846 liters
- D. 6970 litersAccessing Digital Reference Tools
Explanation
If the tank capacity is C litres, the leak empties C/6 litres per hour. The inlet supplies 4 x 60 = 240 litres per hour, and with both acting the tank empties in 8 hours, so 240 - C/6 = -C/8. Thus 240 = C/24 and C = 5760 litres. The common trap is 480 litres, obtained by ignoring that the inlet is open while the leak acts.
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Problems measure work through rates, treating each person's or machine's contribution as work completed per unit time. Questions cover combined work, efficiency, wages, alternate working schedules, pipes and cisterns, and men-days relationships, with care needed to distinguish time taken by one worker from the time required when workers act together.
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